High-Pressure Vessels: Design and Construction: Materials: They are usually made from strong materials such as steel, stainless steel, or specialized alloys to withstand high pressures. Safety Features: They are equipped with safety valves, pressure gauges, and sometimes burst discs to prevent over-pressurization and ensure safe operation. Testing: They undergo rigorous testing, including hydrostatic and pneumatic tests, to ensure they can handle their rated pressures. Applications: Industrial Processes: Used in various industries like chemical processing, oil and gas, and power generation. Storage: Often used for storing compressed gases such as hydrogen, nitrogen, or propane. Transportation: Used in transport vehicles for delivering gases or fluids under pressure. Regulations: They must comply with stringent safety standards and regulations, such as those from the ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers) for pressure vessels in the US, or similar bodies in other countries. Receiver Tanks: Purpose: Storage: Primarily used to store fluids or gases and manage pressure fluctuations in a system. Buffer: Acts as a buffer to smooth out pressure spikes and maintain consistent pressure in a system. Design Considerations: Capacity: Designed based on the volume of fluid or gas to be stored and the pressure requirements. Integration: Often integrated into larger systems like pneumatic or hydraulic systems to ensure stable operation. Maintenance: Regular inspections and maintenance are required to ensure integrity and safety. Monitoring for signs of wear, corrosion, or damage is crucial.